ESA title

CoCuRA

  • ACTIVITYDemonstration Project
  • STATUSOngoing
  • THEMATIC AREAFood & Agriculture, Environment, Wildlife and Natural Resources

Objectives of the service

CoCuRA (Cotton Cultivation Remote Assessment) leverages machine learning, data fusion, and satellite data to

  1. automatically identify cotton fields in India

  2. remotely predict each field’s cultivation type as "organic" or "non-organic"

cocura objectives

Users and their needs

Users

Organic cotton certifiers, cotton producers, organic textile associations and standards, organic cotton lobby organisations, fashion brands and retailers, development organisations, governmental bodies.

Needs

  • Verify the credibility of exported quantities of certified organic cotton

  • Enhance the integrity of organic cotton sourced from India

  • Identify non-certified organic cotton fields in order to certify them

  • Generate statistical insights into the growth and distribution of (organic) cotton production across India

  • Evaluate alternative certification methods to traditional on-site certification

  • Advocate for sustainability practices 

Service/ system concept

CuCoRA uses machine learning and multispectral, multitemporal satellite data to autonomously identify organic cotton fields in India. To train CoCuRA, we visited over 6,000 fields, recording GPS coordinates and detailed field properties.

The detection process consists of four steps:

  1. Identifying agricultural areas in India (Land use land cover classification)

  2. Detecting crop fields within the identified agricultural areas

  3. Identifying which of the detected crop fields are cotton

  4. Determining which of the identified cotton fields are organic

Optical satellite image of India (detail)Detection of organic cotton fields (green), non-organic cotton fields (white), and other crop fields (pink)

 

Space Added Value

The use of space technologies for remote identification, monitoring and classification of cotton fields offers significant advantages over the traditional approach of detection on the ground. It enables the cost-effective monitoring of much larger areas, has a lower susceptibility to fraud and can be performed from anywhere in the world. These advantages allow for more transparent and cost-effective certification of organic cotton.

Current Status

Following a successful kick-start activity in the southern region of Uzbekistan, the CoCuRA technology has now been successfully transferred to India as part of this demonstration project. The project is being implemented in collaboration with GOTS, a global standard for organic cotton textiles. The demonstrator project began in March 2023 and was completed in November 2024.

Prime Contractor(s)

Status Date

Updated: 29 January 2025