ESA title

Drone parcel distribution in a closed area

  • ACTIVITYKick-start Activity
  • STATUSCompleted
  • THEMATIC AREAAviation, Infrastructure & Smart Cities

Objectives of the service

The increasing adoption of drones for logistics, surveillance, and emergency response faces significant challenges  related to safe navigation, landing precision, and integration into urban environments. Current solutions lack  reliable automation for safe and efficient landings, increasing operational risks and limiting scalability. 

This project addresses feasibility study for challenges by developing an Autonomous Drone Helipads for landing and  Navigation System for Drones. The system leverages satellite-based GNSS and Earth observation data to enhance  landing precision and situational awareness. It identifies and validates safe landing zones in real-time, reducing the  risk of accidents, property damage, and disruptions in densely populated areas. 

The solution is designed to support commercial drone operations, ensuring compliance with safety regulations  while improving efficiency or logistic in closed areas and connect it with other logistic platforms. 

The project aims to make important next steps for demonstrations the viability of automated drone navigation and  landing systems, paving the way for widespread adoption in logistics, emergency services, and infrastructure  monitoring. By integrating advanced spatial data and machine learning, it enhances the reliability and safety of  autonomous drone operations, ultimately contributing to the broader acceptance of unmanned aerial vehicles in  urban and industrial applications.

Users and their needs

The Drone Helipad Platform is designed for industrial areas, exhibition centers and organizations that require  automated logistics using drones. It provides a standardized and precise landing solution, ensuring safe and efficient  drone operations. 

Logistics and supply chain operators rely on the Drone Helipad Platform to support automated drone-based  deliveries, reducing dependence on traditional transportation and increasing efficiency in last-mile logistics.

Emergency response and public safety agencies need an automated landing infrastructure for drones deployed in  time-sensitive operations such as search-and-rescue, medical supply transport, and disaster response. Surveying  and mapping companies require a precise and stable landing solution to support drone delivery operation and  infrastructure assessment. 

Smart city initiatives focus on integrating drone-based logistics into urban environments, requiring designated  helipad platforms for safe and organized drone traffic.
 

Service/ system concept

The E2E Drone Delivery Platform is a comprehensive solution that streamlines automated drone-based deliveries  through real-time landing coordination, package tracking, and destination verification. It integrates automated  logistics updates, weather data, and operational insights to enable precise drone landings and seamless  incorporation into existing workflows, ensuring secure and efficient transport. 

The platform is built around three key components. First, the Helipad Infrastructure, which is equipped with  sensors, cameras, and communication interfaces that assist drones during approach and landing. Second, a Cloud Based Management System processes real-time data from weather stations, video feeds, and drone telemetry,  ensuring secure operations via encrypted channels. Finally, the User Dashboard provides operators with live  monitoring, historical flight data, and detailed system analytics through an intuitive web interface. 

By combining these elements, the Drone Helipad Platform not only guarantees safe and efficient drone landings  but also delivers reliable, real-time data for effective decision-making, making it a scalable and efficient solution for  modern automated logistics. 
 

Space Added Value

The Drone Helipad System utilizes space assets to enhance the accuracy and reliability of drone landings in various  operational environments. 

Satellite Navigation (GNSS) plays a crucial role in ensuring precise positioning of drones during their final approach  and landing. By leveraging multi-constellation GNSS signals, the system reduces positional errors and provides a  stable landing reference point, even in challenging environments such as industrial zones, remote locations, or areas  with limited ground infrastructure. 

Earth Observation Data, including Copernicus Urban Atlas data, contributes to site selection and operational  efficiency by analyzing terrain characteristics, environmental conditions, and potential obstructions. The Copernicus  Urban Atlas provides high-resolution land use and land cover data, enabling a detailed assessment of urban  infrastructure and open spaces to identify optimal helipad placement. By incorporating this data, the system ensures safe landing conditions, improves operational safety, and reduces risks associated with unpredictable urban  environments. 

Compared to existing methods that rely on visual markers, ground-based navigation aids, or manual control, the  integration of space-based technologies enhances precision and reliability. The use of GNSS and Earth Observation  data allows the Drone Helipad System to function effectively in a variety of conditions, supporting drone operations  in industries such as infrastructure monitoring, emergency response, and environmental research. By incorporating  space assets, the system provides a scalable and dependable landing solution for professional drone applications.

Current Status

Use photos, maps or screen grabs in this section.

Figure 2 - Position of helipadsFigure 3 - Route planning

The Drone Helipad System has successfully completed initial design and validation phases, incorporating GNSS based positioning and Copernicus Urban Atlas data for site selection. Prototype testing was conducted in collaboration with industry partners ensuring the system meets operational requirements for safe and precise  drone landings. 

The project is planned to continue in the demonstration phase, with helipad installations being evaluated in real world conditions at selected test. These trials include performance assessments under different environmental  conditions and urban settings to validate system reliability. 

Upcoming activities include further refinements based on test results, integration with additional drone platforms,  and engagement with stakeholders for broader implementation. The system's compliance with aviation safety  standards is also being reviewed to facilitate regulatory approval. The next phase will focus on scalability and  commercialization, ensuring the Drone Helipad Platform is ready for deployment across various industries requiring  precise drone landing infrastructure. 

Figure 4 - Bike cargo delivery to helipad in Brno Exhibition Centre

Prime Contractor(s)

Status Date

Updated: 24 February 2025