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Satellites make seas cleaner via pollution detection service

An offshore pollution monitoring solution, based on expert interpretations of satellite imagery, is helping to make our marine environment cleaner. By alerting offshore industries to any unusual slicks or discharges, CGG’s SeaScope, developed with the support of ESA Space Solutions, accelerates response times to minimise risks and potential impact. 

Pollution incidents can present a significant risk to the many industries operating offshore because any resulting impact on the local marine environment can have far-reaching reputational and cost implications. A system that offers early detection and qualification of anomalous pollution beyond normal discharge levels could not only help to ensure a timely response, but also minimise any related exposure and vulnerability.Heatmaps showing slicks over time give operators information about anomalous events that go beyond normal discharge levels; in this case showing occurrences and extents from a subsea leak in the North Sea in 2020 (image courtesy of CGG).

SeaScope meets this need by using satellite Earth observation (EO) data to provide critical intelligence about sea surface slicks. It gives users greater visibility over the interaction between offshore assets, coastal facilities, vessel activity and the local marine environment, which is vitally important for strengthening situational awareness and informing oil spill response activity.

“SeaScope is the latest innovation in our portfolio of environmental monitoring solutions. Its value lies not only in helping offshore industries to respond quickly to events, but also to mitigate risks and support their environmental and operational transparency commitments,” says Peter Whiting, SVP, Geoscience, EAME, CGG.

Combining satellite data for actionable intelligence

Developed by CGG Satellite Mapping with the support of ESA Space Solutions, SeaScope integrates two types of space assets: EO imagery and satellite-derived ship location (AIS) data. EO imagery is interpreted by CGG’s experts to monitor the ocean surface for offshore slicks and determine their extent. The AIS data provides knowledge of ship location and activity, and is used to link slicks with vessels in the area. Combining these technologies generates high-quality, reliable intelligence alerts on anomalous events to offshore infrastructure operators, significantly enhancing their ability to understand the occurrence and evolving behaviour of nearby pollution events. 

Vessel pollution in the Red Sea captured by the ESA Sentinel-1 satellite (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [2021]) (image courtesy of CGG).

SeaScope was developed from 2018 to 2020 as a Demonstration Project as part of the ESA Space Solutions Integrated Applications Promotion (IAP) programme. Over 3020 medium and high-resolution satellite radar scenes were processed and interpreted across infrastructure in the North Sea, Gulf of Mexico and South East Asia. The results (10 750 unique events) were either integrated into client systems or made available via an online portal.

Key to the success of the Demonstration Project was the ability to provide standard geospatial data with clear reporting statistics to emergency response teams, who often have responsibility for multiple offshore assets globally. End-users receive targeted information supported by clear visual data showing the location and extent of any slicks within the SeaScope geographic database. A heatmap showing slicks over time quickly informs operators of anomalous events beyond normal discharge levels. The results provide critical, timely intelligence to multiple operational teams.  

Evidence base of responsible operations

SeaScope’s proactive monitoring enables companies with offshore assets to establish production water baselines and provides early detection of anomalous events and third-party pollution incidents, as well as surveillance of natural seeps. It also supports the creation of an evidence base of responsible operations for stakeholders, such as operators, regulators, investors and insurers. 

“SeaScope delivers a highly scalable remote monitoring solution to identify individual offshore pollution events or verify clean activities across global asset portfolios. The CGG team will continue to develop the analytics surrounding the growing SeaScope database to provide further insights for our user clients,” says Whiting.

SeaScope from CGG on Vimeo. SeaScope uses satellite data from a number of providers to deliver information about sea surface slicks, including data that can be used to provide evidence of responsible operations.

ABOUT ESA SPACE SOLUTIONS

ESA Space Solutions is the go to place for great business ideas involving space in all areas of society and economy. Our mission is to support entrepreneurs in Europe in the development of business using satellite applications and space technology to improve everyday life. ESA Space Solutions is designed to provide multiple entry points such as ESA Business Incubation Centres (ESA BICs), ESA Technology Broker Network, ESA Business Applications Ambassadors and ESA Business Applications programme. Funding typically ranges from €50k to €2M and supports everything from technology transfer, business incubation, Feasibility Studies to large-scale Demonstration Projects.

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An offshore pollution monitoring solution, based on expert interpretations of satellite imagery, is helping to make our marine environment cleaner. By alerting offshore industries to any unusual slicks or discharges, CGG’s SeaScope, developed with the support of ESA Space Solutions, accelerates response times to minimise risks and potential impact.

  • ESA-STAR REFERENCE AO 10993
  • Activity Kick-start Activity
  • Opening date 06-12-2021
  • Closing date 11-02-2022

THE CHALLENGE

Transport currently accounts for a quarter of Europe’s greenhouse gas emissions and this figure continues to rise as demand grows. Moving to more sustainable transport means putting users first and providing them with more affordable, accessible, healthier and cleaner alternatives. Environmental concerns and the need for more socially and financially efficient modes of transportation are guiding the new generation of transportation users.

Munich Re and the ESA Space Solutions Alliance bring risk management expertise to NewSpace start-ups

What are the risks faced during the different stages of a satellite mission? What mitigation actions should be taken when there is a failure and how to prevent failures altogether? How to improve risk mitigation without failure? When to start thinking about risk? As of April 2017, more than 290 break-ups in orbit have been recorded since 1961. Most were explosions of satellites and upper stages – fewer than 10 involved accidental and intentional collisions. More information: http://www.esa.int/debris (image credit: ESA/ID&Sense/ONiRiXEL, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO).

These were some of the questions tackled during an interactive seminar collaboratively organised by Munich Re and the ESA Space Solutions Alliance in May 2021. 

Space risk management experts from Munich Re - one of the world's leading reinsurers - shared their insights on risk awareness and mitigation with NewSpace start-ups from across the ESA BIC (ESA Business Incubation Centre) network. Over 20 participants from the ESA BICs in Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal and the UK attended to challenge the experts with current scenarios that they are facing. 

“The Risk Awareness Seminar for NewSpace start-ups organised by the ESA Space Solutions Alliance and Munich Re was very helpful. It provided a comprehensive view of the different risks at each point of the value chain, from manufacturing disruptions, supply chain issues to risks on launch and satellite commissioning.

It provided the grounds for each company to understand its needs and work towards their strategy to prevent and mitigate risks, as well as to ensure adequate cover. I completely recommend it,” said Valentin Canales, Co-founder and Technical and Development Director of B2Space, an ESA BIC UK Alumnus that provides access to Low Earth Orbit for small and micro satellites.  

The seminar considered the underlying risks in each of the different stages of a space mission – manufacturing, transportation, launch, in-orbit operations through relevant examples. Selected loss scenarios, their root causes as well as their impact was shared with participants. 

The participants in return drove the discussion with domain specific points related to space situational awareness, launch services and in-orbit satellites as well as wider points related to business interruption, the pricing of insurance and creating trust. 

Satellite collisions give rise to debris (image credit: ESA/ID&Sense/ONiRiXEL, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO).

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Posted to Hero article section
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Teaser paragraph

What are the risks faced during the different stages of a satellite mission? What mitigation actions should be taken when there is a failure and how to prevent failures altogether? How to improve risk mitigation without failure? When to start thinking about risk?